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07 Feb 2012 New York
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Video Transcription

"Everts Sees U.S. Toxic Asset Plan as 'Down Payment"

About BLOOMBERG's Asia Confidential
BLOOMBERG Asia Confidential. Asia Confidential with Bernie Lo goes beyond the headlines to give viewers the context behind the day's biggest news and issues affecting the Asia Pacific region. Bernard Lo hosts the hour, including an extended conversation with a high-profile guest who shares insights on the news of the day, and what it all means for investors. The show also features a daily focus on a country, region or issue on the minds of regional viewers. It also contains live viewer e-mail.

Host: Bernie Lo
Anchorwoman: Michelle Makori
Financial Reporter: Patricia Lui – FOREX desk

Guest Host: Todd G. Everts
Guest: Fred Schlomann



Michelle Makori: So I’d like to ask your guest Todd Everts President and CEO of Wall Street Global in Hong Kong what’s his take on this, is he a pessimist or an optimist about this toxic asset plan? Mr. Everts.

Todd G. Everts: From a short term basis I’m optimistic because this has possibly moved people that had been out of the market for many months back into the market. But you’ve got a bunch of issues. The first one is you’ve got 5 managers that need to be vetted. These managers may be different than the managers that were just referenced in your piece about the pay caps but these managers and their approach to this is going to come under a tremendous amount of scrutiny. If they disagree with what the banks or what the government say or the value we’re going to be at a standstill and we’re not going to solve this problem.

Host : Do you think this is a down payment and lots more to come? I have already half a dozen questions on this already.

Todd G. Everts: It’s definitely a down payment and it’s going to take so much time to get these assets properly booked and the real thing is, our being able to look inside the assets and know what’s really there. Every bank and based on where they are as a region within the US has different types of creditors that are paying and some are not paying and where are they in the foreclosure state.

Host: So in other words there’s a lot of deep digging by the bean counters to sort this out and time is not on our side more with Todd Everts in a sec.

(BREAK)

(Barton Biggs on S & P: Looking at a 30-50 percent rally.)

Host: 30 to 50 Todd Everts, what do you think? We hit bottom, this is it. We’ve got the wheat separated from the chaff or whatever doesn’t it worry you when people start talking in this huge numbers like this?

Todd G. Everts: It absolutely worries me. I can’t see that we’ve hit a bottom. We’re going to have a lot of volatility going forward; a lot of the systemic problems that have been in the market and with the financial companies with the exception of the toxic assets have been out. But we still have earnings issues, we still have manufacturing problems, we still have a tremendous amount of problems in the US that will continue to come to light which will make the markets as they move forward very volatile.

Host: You think equities are still dead? As an esquire, you’ll be a contrarian saying that today, actually.

Todd G. Everts: I just think that the markets are going to continue to have tremendous amounts of volatility. I don’t think we can call this a bottom, I don’t think we can call this a bull market either.

Host: So what is it? Treading water? Knee-jerk reactions that will discover new problems that didn’t come to light in a day or two? Somebody will pull the punchbowl away?

Todd G. Everts: I think we will continue to see earnings disappointment, we will continue to see a retraction in the economy. We still have to take care of this automotive issue. I saw where a Middle-east investor coming into the Daimler Chrysler. That’s a good thing but it doesn’t mean that Americans are going to buy American cars. It doesn’t mean that the labor issues that are perplexing the US manufacturing segment are going to be solved.

Host: Let me ask you a crazy question. Remember when they were debating whether to use the TARP money or part of the rescue plan and give it to Detroit and there was lots of internal strife over that issue. Do you see this public private investment plan maybe being tapped to help out specific industries aside from the banks or is that definitely a no-no? Have we learned that?

Todd G. Everts: I don’t think that will happen what’s unfortunate is there are certain industries that may need help and they’re not getting help because they are not necessarily financial institutions. The point is to get the consumer back spending and the American person confident that they have job safety, they’ll be able to meet their obligations and that they’ll have a rosy future then.

Host: They are spending. You know where they’re spending? They’re all going to Wal-mart.

Todd G. Everts: Benefits us in Asia.

Host: That’s a great thing, though. People aren’t buying stuff at Saks or Bloomingdale’s or Nordstrom, they’re going to Wal-mart and Costco and buying what they really need, not what they really aspire to, that’s a self imposed austerity, that’s not a bad thing, they’re still spending.

Todd G. Everts: Yes, it’s a good thing.

Host: When were you last back in the States?

Todd G. Everts: November.

Host: That’s a world of difference then. The interstates are still clogged, you still get one person per car.

Todd G. Everts: But the negativity of the average US consumer is to me an all-time high. Back in the dot com days when you go to a barber shop in the US and they have Bloomberg or CNBC on in the corner you knew you’re at a high because that isn’t the average person that should be in the market and watching it day to day.

Host: Because they should be watching Oprah, right?

Todd G. Everts: Now when you talk to people in the US the economy is on their mind in a negative way that we haven’t seen in decades.

Host: Want to take a couple of questions? We have some writers here, here’s one from Nevada. The love-hate relationship Wall Street has with Geithner and Bernanke seems like a spoiled kid. Want to bet that that trillion dollars is only a down payment , you’ve addressed this issue. The next question is have the banks revealed the total amount of the real toxic stuff or is Geithner just guessing?

Todd G. Everts: I think he’s just guessing and when the private equity and the hedge funds get in there and have a chance to look at it there’ll be a complete disparity among…from where the US government thinks the value is, the bank that’s trying to unload that thinks the value is and what the private equity of the hedge fund is willing to pay for it, which doesn’t solve the problem.

Host: How does this mechanism work if the owner as whom establish what is fair value here?

Todd G. Everts: They’re going to start off with the fair value and one of my points is, what got us where we are is making bad loans and leveraging those bad loans many times and as your piece on the way in said the treasury is going to provide up to 5-6 times of leverage to purchase these assets which is compounding the problem. The problem is the manufacturing in the US and the whole mindset of the US economy is actually working.

Host: Basically your trying to treat the heroin addict with more heroin or too may high doses of methadone in this case.


Todd G. Everts: Too many high doses.

Host: And it’s all going to come to tears?

Todd G. Everts: This is going to take time which is why I think the markets going to have volatility; we’ll have a sideways market and the opportunity right now if it’s structured properly is debt starts to look like equity.

Host: One of our friends and one of your peers on this program and other programs my good friend Pete Mcguire ,down Australia runs Commodity Warrants Australia, just has a point he wants to make here Hey B, he says, we’re up 20 percent on the Dow already from the bottom. So people were talking about Barton Biggs there we only have to be 10% to be up 30 to 50% or there about, that’s assuming Mr. Biggs is talking about the bottom. Are you saying, Todd, do you think that the 20 percent we’re up on the Dow industrials already itself is unsustainable or does the market has quite a bit of clarity and rationality with its pricing point?

Todd G. Everts: I think the market is the market and it has its own clarity. What’s driving the market today is much different than it was 6 months or a year ago because it’s not highly levered. The banks haven’t come in and provided the same amounts of leveraging totality that they have in the past which means the investors that are in the market are traditional traders and without using leverage we’re seeing more reality in what the market prices should be. Are they going to sustain that is what I think is going to be very, very difficult because there’s a lot more bad news to come.

Host: If not equities then what is the preferred asset class right now? Just buy treasuries and accept the lousy return or what?

Todd G. Everts: No, its strategic diversified asset allocation method is the best way and cash is still going to provide for a lot of opportunities.

(BREAK)

(Deep 6 for the Dollar)

Host: Todd is a global macro top down kind of guy with a big picture, what the burning question for a person which his expertise from the Forex desk?

Patricia: Todd I’d like to ask you what’s the sort of risk appetite is the market talking about? When will this risk appetite actually cease? Are markets looking for something, a turning point when the risk appetite will actually start to peter out?

Todd G. Everts: We’ve seen a turning point and markets have rallied so much in such a short period of time but one thing we’ve got to take a look at is the gap between the bond yields and the performance of the financial stocks which is extremely wide which would suggest that the financial stocks would contract. These financial stocks on the other hand had been beaten down so much that with a little bit of cash coming to the market we’re seeing an improved performance and we’ll continue to see a lot of volatility.

Host: Does the fact that basically the numbers keep escalating, does this tell you that you really can’t trust governments and central banks anymore? What is the value of a paper currency? Surely this throws the question into the mix once again.

Todd G. Everts: Yeah absolutely and to add to that fuel is what would the position of China and Russia over the months and years to come because as China is now urging to have some sort of world currency managed by the IMF that would take many, many years to implement. But that could be an early sign that they’re not going to continue to buy dollars.

Host: They talked about this establishing a new reserved currency and weeding ourselves off this reliance on the dollar in the same breath they come out and you saw some of the comments from the foreign exchange administration official saying we believe in the US treasury market. And she’s saying something that the premiere of China said he was very worried about a couple of weeks ago. Are there cracks or fissure starting to form for PRC message management?

Todd G. Everts: It’s very difficult to understand the motive behind any central bank governor or any bank and what their true policy would be because they’ve got to report in real terms in their own currency, they don’t have to report in US dollars so it’s important for them to be able to because they have to report to send the right message is going to benefit them.

Patricia: Todd, Patricia here again. We were just wondering what’s your opinion about the Yuan? You know today, we actually found that the 6 months non deliverable fowards actually turns positive, actually forecasting an appreciation of the Yuan for the first time since late last year really.

Todd G. Everts: It would appear that because the US has had a mission for the last 5+ years to see the Yuan value go down against the US dollar to make it US products more competitive. It would seem like that process could occur over the weeks and months to come.

Host: Here’s a question here since we’re talking about the currency restructuring and what’s involved and what isn’t. Cathy writes in saying: Do you think that the massive gold and silver short positions held by JPM Chase and a couple others have the potential to destabilize the markets if the dollar is basically on the verge of some sort of a secular decline, you understand the question?

Todd G. Everts: I understand the question, I’m not up to speed on what the totality of those short positions are and what effect those can have completely on the market but the fact is that gold and silver…I can’t see that they’re going to continue to appreciate in dramatic fashion because we still don’t have true inflation. If the markets continue to stay at the level they are and rise then we’ll start to see inflation creep back in and we’re going to see more volatility in gold and silver.

Host: I hear that 2010, 2011 inflation is going to be a raging problem, do you subscribe to that?

Todd G. Everts: If the bailout plan doesn’t work and they are going to continue to have to throw good money at bad investments, they continue to print money and if the US currency doesn’t continue to be the standard we’re definitely going to have much, much higher inflation.

Host: It’s going to be a US-led problem then on the current trajectory.

Todd G. Everts: Yes that’s correct.

Host: Nothing anybody else outside can do about it?

Todd G. Everts: Certainly the G7, the D20 can get together and try to stop this moving train but the US must solve this toxic asset problem.

Host: Well they’re trying, trying. Nobody would say that they’re not sincere about wanting to solve the problem.

(BREAK)

(Segment with Fred Schlomann)

Todd G. Everts: Could you talk a little bit about …or what is your opinion, are US banks and employers at a disadvantage from, maybe foreign employers, because of caps and bonuses and caps and compensation?

Fred Schlomann: I think long term that’s going to have an effect. At the end of the day the caps and any kind of compensation package are going to drive in their own direction, their kind of results. listen, folks have to be in Asia, companies have to be here. How are they going to get the talent they need. Expats are hired because local talents are not available and how do you incentivize people to take those jobs?

Host: Who’s your clientele? It’s individuals mostly is it?

Fred Schlomann: Now it’s actually corporations.

Host: It’s actually companies. What are they coming to you with? What is the mandate they hand you? Did they say we need to cut cost and I’ve got an employee X, great …5 college degrees, PhD and a really great mind but costs 5 times more than a local PhD.

Fred Schlomann: That’s right, the gut reaction is we got to cut cost, we’ve got to do something quick but companies do not want to put themselves in a hole where they can’t recover and respond when they need to respond and that’s going to happen. Things are going to turn around. Companies have to look at it strategically and they have to look at it from a standpoint of if this is the person we want and the person we need we’ve got to make sure we do it right.

Host: Maybe it’s a cultural thing but there are different ways to deal with…we’ve got too many people for what we’re actually doing these days…do we furlough? Do we do not pay leave? Do we say take very Friday off? Do we make them 3 months of unpaid leave or we keep them on benefits, something like that. I mean there are all kinds of iterations, all kinds of variations out there.

Fred Schlomann: Certainly in the mobility world the highest cost to company of moving people around the world is the cost of the expat themselves. They are 3 to 4 times the cost of base salary alone to keep these folks on assignment but the real issue there is do we need these people and making the right decisions around the right people. I think in terms of managing the other aspects of compensation and benefit, I think those are all issues you’ve mentioned around the table.

Host: Todd can I throw you a human resource question within your company …have a lot of the perks disappeared, I mean the housing and the American club memberships, I don’t know if you ever went that route but are those pretty much gone? Is everybody on a cash and pay as you go basis now?

Todd G. Everts: I think everyone’s on a pay for performance based on what you are specifically are contributing to the enterprise where in the past everyone was painted with one brush and simply being an expat meant that you’ve got many of those perks and I think today going forward it’s more based on the individual need of the position and what your specific contribution would be to the bottom line.

Host: Fred you were going to add to that?

Fred Schlomann: I think there are some fundamentals here in the sense that you send somebody from the US to Hong Kong or Singapore, they need housing. Certain items are going to cost much more than they do back in the US so I mean there are certain basics here which are going to recur regardless of performance. The issue’s what standard do you provide? Is it a 3 bedroom house in mid-level or a 3 bedroom apartment mid-levels or is it a place in Stanley? I mean these are the kind of trade-offs the companies are now looking at.

Host: Stanley is such a schlep anyway. It’s overrated.

Fred Schlomann: It’s a long way.

Host: Takes an hour during peak hours. That’s a lot of gas you’re burning, you’re wasting time especially if you’re driving. On an individual basis then how can one maximize the potential…how do you package yourself, how do you present yourself…do you go in tin cap and a hand on one knee and of crouching position looking really pathetic or does humility pay now?

Fred Schlomann: Assuming I have a job, that’s the starting position. You’ve got the job or are you going for the job.

Host: There are more working people than non-working people.

Fred Schlomann: Differentiation is the narrow game, right? Anytime you’re negotiating or anytime you’re trying to stand out you have to have those skills and qualities that are going to differentiate yourself from somebody else and international experience in my mind is a great differentiator and having that skill set that nobody else has.

Host: I want to ask you a question. I’ve been seeing increasing stories about expats who’ve been here for a number of years, got the acts or the company just dissipated or self-destructed but they found that they decided instead of going back to their stomping ground it would be expensive, you have higher taxes. They’re actually like taking themselves out of circulation in going to these…out in the sticks in the middle of Luzon in the Philippines trying to ride out the wave a little bit. are you seeing a lot of that?

Fred Schlomann: That sounds like a great story and a great vacation.

Host: But that keeps them mobile. They’re also a flight away, an hour and a half.

Fred Schlomann: It keeps you in the region. Why go all the way back if you think you’re going to end up here? Give yourself some flexibility.

Host: Somebody has trouble in Hong Kong or Singapore or Tokyo going to new York, going to lower Manhattan is not going to involve any problem, correct?

Fred Schlomann: That’s right.

Host: Because you still have a very expensive housing and all that.

Fred Schlomann: Individual by individual. If you’ve got a family, with kids in school that’s one issue you’ve got to deal with. If you’re single, flexible. That’s a whole other story.

Host: That’s a story and issue for another day. Like anomalies do you get married and declare joint income or do you shack up because it’s more advantageous. We’ll do that another day… but thank you very much for sharing your thoughts.

BREAK

(Viewer Emails)

Host: Time to focus on the emails you’ve been sending us during the show. Here’s just one to get us started. They’re really quite a potpourri today. Keith writes in: I propose two quick fixes to stabilize America, one: eliminate all short sales and treating credit-default swaps or cvs as insurance to buy one you have to have insurable interest and to sell one you have to be a regulated insurance company So using these products for the real intentions perhaps that they were created for. Todd, any answer…this would kind of lead us back to a cash system wouldn’t it?

Todd G. Everts: The idea of having an insurable interest is a unique one that I haven’t thought of because it does allow…it eliminates some of the speculating but then if you take it to the next step then you would say why should somebody be able to speculate on the price of oil and price of commodities but having an insurable interest certainly would make those instruments less liquid but priced more closely to what they should be priced at based on the default opportunity.

Host: But if you target one you know this kind of goes to the same argument when Congress was all up in cahoots and all up in arms over the AIG bonuses and decided “okay let’s table a legislation 90% poisonous punitive tax rate on TARP bailout funded bonuses. I mean if you try to so narrowly target one swath of the population, what are you going to do? Anytime somebody’s upset about something, what are you going to do – legislate? You’re going to have 2 million amendments to the US Constitution.

Todd G. Everts: Exactly, a friend of mine said to me earlier today when was the last time most American actually read the Constitution?

Host: I did in school. You did too. You remember it?

Todd G. Everts: No it’s a little too long to remember that.

Host: What’s the second amendment?

Todd G. Everts: I don’t remember.

Host: Right to arm bearers. Anyway go on…

Todd G. Everts: Bear arms actually. So the point of the constitution is being used for this political purposes of legislators in a way that they weren’t design to be able to do and that’s frustrating. That’s the tail wagging the dog and it’s not the right approach.

Host: : Okay, are you ready here? Here we go. We’re going to start going in all different directions here because people ask a lot of different things. Here’s one from Francis who writes in: who do you think is most responsible for the financial crisis? Is it Greenspan or was it the repeal of Glass-Steagull which separated banking and investment arms. Global imbalances, what was the real culprit? This is really going back to the sort of beginning of all these problems to speak of.

Todd G. Everts: It’s very difficult to absolutely pinpoint one event that is the problem. I think the systemic problem is the average American many times related to unions don’t understand the world economy that we live in and don’t understand economics. They’re more concerned about their season tickets to the sporting event, they’re more concerned about buying a new car, they’re more concerned about their vacations than working. An average Asian, a Latin American would think more about the world economy and the way in which we transact. The average American, they’re frustrated if they can’t buy something at Wal-mart at a lower price and regardless of where it’s made to them it’s based on prices not based on economics.

Host: The thing that’s made this whole banking crisis worse is they hear about the egregiousness, the excesses, about people getting 6.49 million dollars and bonuses when it’s their tax money that’s paying for a big chunk of that.. What they’re upset about is they’re still paying 595 a month for basic checking and you could only write 3 checks and anything over that is an extra 3 bucks or something like that…it’s like they’re screwing me as a consumer and “…this is what they do?” It magnifies the negativity out there.

Todd G. Everts: Absolutely. The average American would say if anyone is making more than $200,000 a year, why should they have anything to complain about? Because their kids are going to public school, the price of gas is in line with what they need, so why would anybody need that much money?

Host: (…) here’s one from Tanguy who writes in here…What products are available to lessen the risk of Madoff scandal to protect investors while in the hands of a fund manager? Are there products or are there safety checks?

Todd G. Everts: There’s more of safety checks. This new axiom, a new terminology which is referred to as a managed account is really the direction that most of the industry and the alternative industry is heading towards to make sure that there isn’t another Madoff. You can look into the account, you can see the actual securities that the manager is buying and selling on a daily basis.

Host: Also a separation of the actual investment function, the allocation and the actual holding, right?

Todd G. Everts: Yeah.

Host: The actual domicile, actual aggregation should be done outside and separately. Is that correct?

Todd G. Everts: All of the above. One of the ways is to ring-fence them so that there isn’t any toxicity that flows between them but also being able to see what transactions are occurring and making sure that you don’t have too much counterparty risk.

Host: Okay. Here’s one from Jim who writes in from California….With the FDIC involved in this new program will that cause insurance rates for banks to go up?

Todd G. Everts: I think it will cause insurance rates for banks to go up because of that same thing we talked before about not knowing what the toxicity of the assets are and not knowing if Geithner’s plan will work, the cost of FDI insurance will go up.

Host: One more…it’s a little bit of abbreviated or might be partially in the form of attachment…one writer asked very simply: will China continue to buy and store metal…what kind of metal would this be?

Todd G. Everts: All types of metal..but rather than just buying the metal or buying a contract on the metal they’re doing everything they can to buy the factories and the mines.

Host: So you think China’s on the verge of a buying spree and it will be unfettered, there won’t be too much political opposition…that’s been the problem for them, hasn’t it?

Todd G. Everts: They’re competing against US, Canadian and European companies but I think there’s going to be less competition and China has cash.

Host: They might end up being the white knight.

Todd G. Everts: Capitalism.

Host: How much? 750 billion in treasury bond?

Todd G. Everts: Yeah.

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